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so much money they could give it for free

"all money has its cost" - Sozio, Bruno

THE MUSTS

World

it’s all free

 What happens when you give people free money?

US$ 1,000 a month. That's how much 1,000 low-income people in the US received for three years in the largest study ever carried out into the possibility of a universal basic income.

Sam Altman, founder of OpenAI, funded the research to find an answer to the question: “What if everyone received free money to spend on whatever they wanted?

The relevance: The idea of distributing an untied income to citizens has been debated since the 16th century, but has never been put into effect in a consistent and lasting way.

  • Those in favor of the measure argue in favor of autonomy and correcting inequalities;

  • Those against the proposal fear that people will become dependent and give up working to prosper.

After all Micael, what were the results?

  • Most of the $$$ was used for food, rent and transportation;

  • Participants were less stressed overall;

  • Money was not wasted on alcohol or drugs;

  • There was an increase in car and home loan debts;

  • The extra income was not enough to improve health or generate long-term financial stability.

  • Some people reduced their working hours or took on more meaningful jobs - even if they paid less;

To sum up: Although the money has helped in important ways, it hasn't worked as a “magic solution” to poverty. Moreover, the benefits were more concentrated in the short term.

Overall, the extra income brought more flexibility, allowing free decision-making - whether about employment, health or even helping friends and family pay bills.

Big picture: Sam Altman invested in the study because, like other Silicon Valley geniuses, he believes that universal extra income will be necessary in a near future where technology will eliminate traditional jobs and create a new kind of wealth.

What else in on

  • Brazil: 1/3 of the country's natural vegetation no longer exists. Since the Portuguese arrived in 1500, Brazil has lost more than 33% of its natural areas. (Read)

  • Russia: Ukraine launches Moscow drone attack as Kursk offensive continues. Russia’s defence ministry said it had intercepted 11 kamikaze drones before they reached the capital. (Read)

  • Canada: The two largest railroad companies in the country have gone on general strike after failing to reach an agreement on job security and shorter working hours. (Read)

  • USA: Independent White House candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. suspends campaign and announces support for Donald. Kennedy insisted that he was not ending his campaign, but he noted that he will withdraw his name from appearing on ballots in swing states. (Read)

  • Venezuela: Ten Latin American governments and the US have said they “categorically reject” the Venezuelan supreme court’s decision to confirm Nicolás Maduro’s widely contested claim to have won re-election. Brazil is not among them. (Read)

 

Economy & Business

is not a monopoly if we “change perspectives”

Big Techs: Acquisitions vs. Licenses

There was a time when a successful startup was easily acquired by a bigger player. But after some judicial bodies stepped up anti-competitive practices and blocked acquisitions, the big techs had to "work around it".

Now, instead of being acquired, startups are being licensed:

License agreements generally include the payment of a significant sum to the startup which, in return, releases some senior employees (founders and c-level) to join the acquirer's team and the right to non-exclusive use of the product.

Breaking it down to you:

  • The co-founders join the big-corp with autonomy of execution, many more resources and a liquidity event earlier than expected. Inflection's co-founders now run the Microsoft AI division, Character's go back to Google DeepMind and Adept's join the team building AGI at Amazon.

  • Investors get a smaller return, but faster than they expected. In Character's case, the return is 2.5x the amount invested. In the case of Inflection, the return is 1.5x.

  • The employees, many of whom hold shares in the startup under vesting contracts, are left a bit empty handed, as the company's top management has jumped ship and a second liquidity event is increasingly unlikely.

  • The startup continues to operate independently, now with a sugar daddy with the right to use/resell its product through its distribution cannons. Character, for example, has 100 million monthly visits and 1.7 million downloads of its mobile app in the first week of its launch.

  • The big techs have found a way to get around the regulators and still have access to the startups' talents, products and users, but without acquiring them - of course.

And that’s how anti monopoly laws work my friends.

What else in on
  • Ford: is canceling the project for a new all-electric SUV, a move that could cost them around US$1.9 billion. (Read)

  • Spotify: Leaked Spotify deck reveals how is trying to compete to TikTok, Instagram and other video platforms. (Read)

  • Shein: The company sued Temu of design theft in a US lawsuit while facing similar accusations from domestic brands. (Read)

  • YouTube: becomes the first streaming platform to exceed 10% of the total TV audience, after the industry grew 15% in the year. (Read)

  • Uber: has entered into a partnership with autonomous electric car startup Cruise and is preparing for driverless races. (Read)

  • Google: Received a letter signed by 200+ employees of the DeepMind division calling for the cancellation of government contracts. The letter circulated amid growing concerns inside the AI lab that its technology is being sold to militaries engaged in warfare, in what the workers say is a violation of Google’s own AI rules. (Read)

Today I learned: that 75% of all drinks sold by Starbucks in the last quarter were actually cold drinks.

 

Special Case Study

do you guys read the whole edition or you pause in the middle?

Jumping from one video to the next doesn't get you out of boredom...

 

 ...Quite the opposite actually. Picking up your cell phone and scrolling through the feed just to get rid of boredom actually has the opposite effect.

Research has shown that watching several short videos to entertain yourself - called digital switching - will only make you more bored, precisely because of the lack of concentration.

  • When you jump from one video to the next, you don't get deeply involved with the content that appears. As a result, your attention is not held long enough and you are not satisfied.

Boredom is linked to the amount of attention we put into something, and people who watch longer videos - even if they make an effort to do so - feel “busier” overall.

The relevance: In the long term, boredom can lead to problems such as anxiety and depression. At a time when human beings are concentrating less and less on what's happening on a screen.

  • 2002: Average attention span of 150 seconds;

  • 2024: Average of 47 seconds of attention.

For Gen Z (1997-2012), attention spans reach 8 seconds. The generation with the highest anxiety levels is also the most bored. Coincidence?

At the end of the day, the discovery could lead platforms to try to keep users engaged for longer, such as TikTok, which has started allowing 10-minute videos, and X, which has also been betting on long videos.

EDITOR’S RECOMMENDATIONS

Music

every clock’s a different time

The Record by Boygenius: Boygenius isn't just a supergroup; it's a musical force of nature that I've been eager to share with you. My cousin (who is just 8 years old!!) introduced me to them last week, and I've been amazed at how I was clueless about this group for so long!

  • "The Record" is the debut album from the trio of Julien Baker, Phoebe Bridgers, and Lucy Dacus, released on March 31, 2023. This album is a true masterpiece that transcends the concept of a supergroup, delivering a fusion of styles that is both powerful and intimate.

From the first chord of "With You Without Them" we're transported into a place where friendship and music intertwine sublimely. The vocal harmonies are spine-tingling, and the deeply personal lyrics explore themes of love, loss, and self-discovery. It's as if each track is a love letter between the members, filled with inside references and genuine emotions.

The album is an emotional rollercoaster, with introspective moments in "Revolution 0" and bursts of energy in "Not Strong Enough." The production is impeccable, featuring contributions from Melina Duterte, Carla Azar, and Sarah Tudzin, creating a sound that is both raw and sophisticated.

The album's impact was immediate and profound, earning critical acclaim and receiving seven nominations at the 66th Annual Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year and Record of the Year. It took home three awards, including Best Alternative Music Album.

Boygenius not only challenges industry norms but also redefines what it means to be a collaborative group. "The Record" is a declaration of love for music and friendship, proving that when three singular talents come together, the result is nothing short of magical.

Best songs: Listen to the whole thing. And please, read the lyrics.

For those who like: Phoebe Bridgers, Julien Baker, Taylor Swift, HAIM and anyone who appreciates music that touches the soul. (Rating 10/10)

 

WHAT ABOUT ME?

Micael

already missing her food

 

While on the last edition I delved into my thoughts on ageism, aging, being single, and the notion that a happy ending does not requires someone else, today I want to touch on something equally important — love.

Last week, I had the chance to see my grandma after six long years. It was her first time leaving Brazil, her first time on an airplane, and, remarkably, the first time we spent several days together. My grandma and I have never lived in the same city. I grew up in São Paulo, while she lived in Rondônia, a state in Brazil's northern region, over 2,200 kilometers away. When I was born, she traveled by bus for three whole days just to meet me! As her first grandchild, I've always felt her love profoundly.

It's fascinating how, despite never sharing a home or having the typical grandma-grandson relationship, I've always felt deeply connected to her through her love for me. As a child, this puzzled me a lot.

  • How could someone love me so much without truly knowing me? Without shared experiences, inside jokes, or conversations? How could she love me so deeply without the presence of memories or touch? Was her love for me simply the love for the idea of having a grandson? And if so, is the love for an idea as strong as the love for something tangible?

These were profound questions for a child to grapple with - which only shows how smart I was back then - but questions that lingered whenever I thought of my grandma. Though I never fully understood it, I began to feel it too. I care for her more than many relatives I grew up with in São Paulo. I long for her touch and cherish her smile, even though our conversations have been few.

Here's an intriguing fact about maternal grandmothers: Since your grandma was once pregnant with your mother, all of your mother's ovules were actually formed inside her. This means that not only are you and your mother connected, but the ovule that became you also has a direct connection to your grandma. Studies have shown that if a grandmother experiences significant stress during her pregnancy, it can affect not only her baby but also her grandchild. Fascinating, right?

I'm not here to answer all the questions I posed earlier… but simply to share that my grandma was the first to show me that love and the idea of love transcend physical presence. As I think on our time together, I'm reminded of the power of love - a power that endures despite distance and time.

Love you Grandma,

Micael.

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